Adapting to Change: A Narrative Review of Medical Education Transformation Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic

Authors

  • Teresita Chiu Cebu Doctors' University
  • Gracia Niña Bongabong Cebu Doctors' University
  • Jacklyn Risia San Gabriel Cebu Doctors' University

Keywords:

COVID-19 pandemic, medical education, challenges in medical education

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly disrupted medical education, forcing institutions worldwide to rapidly adapt to unprecedented challenges. This review examines the impact of the pandemic on medical education, highlighting the shift from traditional methods to online and remote learning. It discusses the challenges faced, such as reduced clinical exposure and the need for innovative teaching strategies, and how institutions responded by integrating technology and adopting new educational approaches. Key findings reveal that while technology has enhanced accessibility and time management, issues like digital fatigue and the loss of hands-on clinical experiences persist. The review emphasizes the need for ongoing evaluation of these adaptive strategies and calls for more localized studies to address region-specific challenges. Frameworks such as inquiry, pattern recognition, and Adaptive Action are suggested as tools for navigating these complex issues. The insights from this review aim to guide educators, policymakers, and institutions in shaping a more resilient and adaptable medical education system for the post-pandemic era.

Author Biography

Teresita Chiu, Cebu Doctors' University

College of Medicine

References

Ahmady, S., Kallestrup, P., Sadoughi, M. M., Katibeh, M., Kalantarion, M., Amini, M., & Khajeali, N. (2021). Distance learning strategies in medical education during COVID-19: A systematic review. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 10, 421. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_318_21

Akers, A., Blough, C., & Iyer, M. S. (2020). COVID-19 implications on clinical clerkships and the residency application process for medical students. Cureus, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7800

Alsoufi, A., Alsuyihili, A., Msherghi, A., Elhadi, A., Atiyah, H., Ashini, A., Ashwieb, A., Ghula, M., Ben Hasan, H., Abudabuos, S., Alameen, H., Abokhdhir, T., Anaiba, M., Nagib, T., Shuwayyah, A., Benothman, R., Arrefae, G., Alkhwayildi, A., Alhadi, A., … Elhadi, M. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical education: Medical students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding electronic learning. PLOS One, 15(11), https://doi.org/101.1371/journal.pone.0242905

Gardanova, Z., Belaia, O., Zuevskaya, S., Turkadze, K., & Strielkowski, W. (2023). Lessons for medical and Health education learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare (Basel), 11(13), 1921. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11131921

Gaur, U., Majumder, M. A. A., Sa, B., Sarkar, S., Williams, A., & Singh, K. (2020). Challenges and opportunities of preclinical medical education: COVID-19 crisis and beyond. SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine, 2(11), 1992-1997. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-020-00528-1

Hilburg, R., Patel, N., Ambruso, S., Biewald, M. A., & Farouk, S. S. (2020). Medical education during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic: learning from a distance. Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease, 27(5), 412-417. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2020.05.017

Khamees, D., Peterson, W., Patricio, M., Pawlikowska, T., Commissaris, C., Austin, A., Davis, M., Spadafore, M., Griffith, M., Hider, A., Paylik, C., Stojan, J., Grafton-Clarke, C., Uraiby, H., Thammasitbon, S., Gordon, M., & Daniel, M. (2022). Remote learning developments in postgraduate medical education in response to the COVID-19 pandemic–A BEME systematic review: BEME Guide No. 71. Medical Teacher, 44(5), 466-485. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2022.2040732

Lazari, E. C., Mylonas, C. C., Thomopoulou, G. E., Manou, E., Nastos, C., Kavantzas, N., Pikoulis, E. & Lazaris, A. C. (2023). Experiential student study groups: perspectives on medical education in the post-COVID-19 period. BMC Medical Education, 23(42), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04006-9

Majumder, M. A. A., Gaur, U., Singh, K., Kandamaran, L., Gupta, S., Haque, M., ... & Rampersad, F. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on radiology education, training, and practice: A narrative review. World Journal of Radiology, 13(11), 354-370. https://doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v13.i11.354

Masic, I. (2008). E-learning as a new method of medical education. Acta Informatica Medica, 16(2), 102-117. https://doi.org/10.5455/aim.2008.16.102-117

Mennin, S. (2021). Ten global challenges in medical education: wicked issues and options for action. Medical Science Educator, 31, 17-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-021-01404-w

Saeki, S., Okada, R., & Shane, P. Y. (2023, March). Medical Education during the COVID-19: A review of guidelines and policies adapted during the 2020 pandemic. Healthcare (Basel),. 11(6), 867. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11060867

Sklar, D. P. (2020). COVID-19: Lessons from the disaster that can improve health professions education. Academic Medicine, 95(11) 1631-1633. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.000000000003547

Zayapragassarazan, Z. (2020). COVID-19: Strategies for Engaging Remote Learners in Medical Education. F1000Research, 9(273), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.7490/f1000research.1117846.1

Downloads

Published

2024-08-31

How to Cite

Chiu, T., Bongabong, G. N., & San Gabriel, J. R. (2024). Adapting to Change: A Narrative Review of Medical Education Transformation Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Scientific Investigations, 2(2), 42–48. Retrieved from https://jsi.cebudoctorsuniversity.edu/index.php/jsi/article/view/64

Issue

Section

Review Article